Oscar Aguirre-Mandujano is a historian of the early modern Ottoman world. His research focuses on intellectual and cultural history and its connections to literature, poetry, and bureaucracy. His current book project, A Sea of Gossip: Truth and Imagination in the Early Modern Mediterranean, is a history of various forms of informal exchange of information that today we refer to as gossip, anecdote, or rumor, as they shaped and transformed the early modern Mediterranean. Aguirre-Mandujano’s first monograph, Occasions for Poetry: Politics, Literature and Imagination Among the Early Modern Ottomans (Penn Press, 2025), is a history of how Turkish poetry became the preferred mode for communicating, debating, and shaping the Ottoman political and social experience after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453. Aguirre-Mandujano is also co-organizer of the Baki Project. In 2011, he co-edited Sephardic Trajectories: Archives, Objects, and the Ottoman Jewish Past in the United States (Koç University Press).
Oscar Aguirre-Mandujano
Wolf Humanities Center Penn Faculty Fellow
2025—2026 Forum on Truth
Oscar Aguirre-Mandujano
Assistant Professor of History
A Sea of Gossip: Truth and Imagination in the Early Modern Mediterranean
A Sea of Gossip seeks to understand how Ottoman scholars used gossip and hearsay to acquire truthful information about the world they lived in. The use of fragmentary information, obtained through networks of trust across the empire and the Mediterranean, helped Ottomans understand and justify what others did, such as acts of rebellion, corruption, and betrayal. Gossip and hearsay allowed for a truthful imagination of a world that was too distant for most people to know empirically. Present in a myriad of sources, from literary works, biographies, personal anecdotes, and imperial documents, the information shared and acquired through the exchange of gossip, rumors, and hearsay helped Ottomans explicate an individual’s past choices and their attitudes towards regret, knowledge, defiance, and more importantly, truth.


