Jeremy Steinberg

Wolf Humanities Center Doctoral Fellow

20242025 Forum on Keywords

Jeremy Steinberg

Ph.D. Candidate, Religious Studies

Jeremy Steinberg is a PhD candidate in Religious Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Religion from Haverford College and a Post-Baccalaureate Certificate in Classical Languages from Penn. Jeremy studies Jewish literature at the intersection of Religious Studies and Classical Studies, predicating his scholarship on the premise that Jews were fully integrated participants in ancient Greek and Roman cultures. In his dissertation, Jeremy examines the discursive frameworks that surround the Bible as understood by Jewish reading and writing communities in the Hellenistic period (roughly 300 BCE-100 CE). He argues that in this period, Jewish texts came to be subject to a set of Greco-Roman assumptions about what texts are and how they act—a substantial shift which he describes as the making of the Bible into literature. Jeremy is also interested in ancient formulations of Jewish identity, particularly in the western Diaspora.

How the Bible Became Literature: Jewish Assumptions About the Nature of Text in the Hellenistic Period

My project examines the changing meaning of the keyword literature as it is used to describe the Bible in a Hellenistic Jewish context. I argue that the ways that Jews conceptualized their texts shifted substantially in the period from the 2nd c. BCE to the 1st c. CE. I seek to describe the process by which the application and adaptation of Greek genre categories, modes of expression, and assumptions regarding the nature of text transformed biblical texts in accordance with Greek literary discourse. Focusing primarily on paratextual materials that mediate biblical text to its audiences, I argue that these paratexts implemented a new and culturally contingent model of literature by reconceptualizing the Bible according to Greek assumptions about what texts are and how they act.