Ana G. Ozaki is Assistant Professor of Modern and Contemporary Architectural History in the Department of the History of Art at the University of Pennsylvania. Her research examines how racial ideologies have shaped architectural understandings of environment, climate, and modernity within the Black Atlantic. Centered on Brazil’s construction of an architectural model for the tropics, her current book project, The Brazilian Atlantic: Plantation Architecture and Tropical Futures, investigates the racial ethics and aesthetics of Brazilian modern architecture and its entanglements with plantation economies, environmental degradation, and twentieth-century imperial formations. Tracing transatlantic circulations between Brazil, Portugal, and West and Southern Africa, particularly Nigeria, Angola, and Mozambique, her research explores how architecture, racial imaginaries, and environmental knowledge traveled through the legacies of the transatlantic slave trade. Further information on her research, teaching, and publications is available on her faculty webpage.
Ana Ozaki
Wolf Humanities Center Penn Faculty Fellow
2026—2027 Forum on Practice
Ana Ozaki
Assistant Professor of Modern and Contemporary Architectural History, History of Art
Plantation and Plot Practices: Architecture, Everyday Life, and Survival in Brazil
This project examines the colonial plantation as both an architectural form and a set of everyday practices whose afterlives shaped modern architecture in Brazil. Drawing on Sylvia Wynter’s dialectic of the “plantation” and “the plot” (1971), the project conceptualizes plantations as networks of spatial and social practices that produced both domination and insurgency, and that endured in practices of climate adaptation, agricultural management, and cultural memory. Tracing how embodied routines of care, labor, and ritual generated alternative geographies, the project complicates the canonical “big house”/“slave quarters” dichotomy by analyzing other sites—the terreiro (ritual grounds), the roça (provision gardens), the quilombo (maroon community), as well as everyday spaces in-between.
Foregrounding the practices of enslaved women, the project argues that botanical, reproductive, and domestic practices functioned as counter-plantation insurgent strategies, challenging Brazil’s national mythology of racial harmony. Figures such as the ama de leite (wet nurse) can be reinterpreted as spatial intermediaries whose bodily practices negotiated the boundaries of servitude, intimacy, and refusal. Adopting maroon scholarship praxis (Nascimento, Gonzalez, Ferreira da Silva), this project combines critiques of liberal multiculturalism with embodied archival practices grounded in Black feminist theory. It theorizes the quilombo (maroon community) as a multi-sited Black practice—real and imagined—that both countered the plantation and modeled alternative futurities. In this way, the project repositions practice not simply as repetition but as epistemology: at once the instrument of domination and the medium of insurgent world-making.


