S. Pearl Brilmyer

Wolf Humanities Center Penn Faculty Fellow

20262027 Forum on Practice

S. Pearl Brilmyer

Associate Professor, English & Comparative Literature

S. Pearl Brilmyer’s work lies at the intersection of the history of philosophy, science, and literature with a focus on the nineteenth-century English novel. She is the author of The Science of Character: Human Objecthood and the Ends of Victorian Realism (Chicago, 2022), which won the 2022 Sonya Rudikoff Award for the best first book in Victorian Studies. She has co-edited two special issues, one with Filippo Trentin and Zairong Xiang in GLQ: A Journal of Gay and Lesbian Studies on “The Ontology of the Couple,” and another with Filippo Trentin in the journal Psychoanalysis & History on Lou Andreas-Salomé’s 1916 essay, “‘Anal’ and ‘Sexual’” featuring the first English translation of that essay. Her second book project, Queer Rigidity, explores the tendency of desire to crystallize into patterns and follow well-worn paths and is under contract with the “Theory Q” series at Duke UP.

Habit & Sexual Practice

During her tenure as a Wolf Humanities fellow, Dr. Brilmyer plans to complete and revise a chapter of her book-in-progress Queer Rigidity. This chapter, entitled “Habit and the Limits of the Performativity Thesis,” asks what the concept of habit, particularly as it was theorized in nineteenth-century philosophy, might have to offer contemporary queer theory. The concept of habit directs our attention to the practice of sexuality, encouraging reflection on the relationship between sexual acts (what one does) and sexual identities (who one is), a topic of longstanding interest to queer studies. Foundational queer theorists such as Judith Butler have argued that everyday actions, insofar as they are repeated, produce the illusion of a stable sexual “nature.” Nineteenth-century philosophers of habit such as William James and Félix Ravaisson differently insist on the power of habit to engender nature, conceptualizing habit as a “natured nature.” Greater attention to these earlier philosophers’ work, the chapter argues, can help us to better understand something that has gone undertheorized in queer studies: the tendency of desire to return to known objects and follow well-worn paths—and thus give rise to stable sexual forms. This chapter is a part of a larger project that seeks to understand the limits of desire’s flexibility without approaching desire as an ahistorical or biologically predetermined drive. The concept of practice informs this work in two distinct ways: first, it grounds the approach to the field of queer theory as a practice of interpretation with its own disciplinary norms and protocols; and second, it stands at the heart of Dr. Brilmyer's book’s theorization of desire as habitual tendency.